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This paper investigates the association between night-time lights and socio-economic metrics at the regional level. This regionallevel of understanding is critical as it underpins much economic monitoring and policy-making for sustainable development. Stablelight data obtained from night time images of 2001, captured by Defense Meteorological Satellite Program – Operational LinescanSystem (DMSP-OLS) satellite, are used in the study. The data records artificial lights from human habitations from the earth surfaceand is a surrogate of the level of development of an area. Data on socio economic metrics at the sub-national level for the year 2001for the state of Maharashtra in India have been sourced from Primary Census Abstract of India, 2001. However, most of the socioeconomic variables are not available at the village level. This paper describes the process of deriving maps of census metrics notcollected by Indian census for small regions (such as villages) using DMSP-OLS images that are otherwise unavailable. Linearregression models with correlation coefficients ranging from 0.75 to 0.90 (p < 0.05) at the district and the taluk level from the nighttimesatellite images were used to predict these census metrics for villages. Maps are produced for villages. Errors associated withthe Modifiable Areal Unit Problem (MAUP) and ecological fallacies are also discussed. The paper concludes with an overallassessment of the results at these various spatial scales

the international archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences/international archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences

NIGHT-TIME LIGHTS AND LEVELS OF DEVELOPMENT: A STUDY USING DMSPOLS NIGHT TIME IMAGES AT THE SUB-NATIONAL LEVEL