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The paper regards specific context of public spaces in “shadow” of tall buildings located in European cities. Majority of tallbuildings in European cities were built in last 15 years. Tall buildings appear mainly in city centres, directly at important publicspaces being viable environment for inhabitants with variety of public functions (open spaces, green areas, recreation places, shops,services etc.). All these amenities and services are under direct impact of extensive shading coming from the tall buildings. Thepaper focuses on analyses and representation of impact of shading from tall buildings on various public spaces in cities using 3D citymodels. Computer environment of 3D city models in cityGML standard uses 3D LiDAR data as one of data types for definition of3D cities. The structure of cityGML allows analytic applications using existing computer tools, as well as developing newtechniques to estimate extent of shading coming from high-risers, affecting life in public spaces. These measurable shadingparameters in specific time are crucial for proper functioning, viability and attractiveness of public spaces – finally it is extremelyimportant for location of tall buildings at main public spaces in cities. The paper explores impact of shading from tall buildings indifferent spatial contexts on the background of using cityGML models based on core LIDAR data to support controlled urbandevelopment in sense of viable public spaces. The article is prepared within research project 2TaLL: Application of 3D Virtual CityModels in Urban Analyses of Tall Buildings, realized as a part of Polish-Norway Grants

the international archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences/international archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences

Computing and monitoring potential of public spaces by shading analysis using 3d lidar data and advanced image analysis