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This work outlines a new approach for the integration of 3D Building Information Modelling and the 3D Geographic Information\udSystem (GIS) to provide semantically rich models, and to get the benefits from both systems to help document and analyse cultural\udheritage sites. Our proposed framework is based on the Jeddah Historical Building Information Modelling process (JHBIM). This\udJHBIM consists of a Hijazi Architectural Objects Library (HAOL) that supports higher level of details (LoD) while decreasing the\udtime of modelling. The Hijazi Architectural Objects Library has been modelled based on the Islamic historical manuscripts and\udHijazi architectural pattern books. Moreover, the HAOL is implemented using BIM software called Autodesk Revit. However, it is\udknown that this BIM environment still has some limitations with the non-standard architectural objects. Hence, we propose to\udintegrate the developed 3D JHBIM with 3D GIS for more advanced analysis. To do so, the JHBIM database is exported and\udsemantically enriched with non-architectural information that is necessary for restoration and preservation of historical monuments.\udAfter that, this database is integrated with the 3D Model in the 3D GIS solution. At the end of this paper, we’ll illustrate our\udproposed framework by applying it to a Historical Building called Nasif Historical House in Jeddah. First of all, this building is\udscanned by the use of a Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS) and Close Range Photogrammetry. Then, the 3D JHBIM based on the\udHOAL is designed on Revit Platform. Finally, this model is integrated to a 3D GIS solution through Autodesk InfraWorks. The\udshown analysis presented in this research highlights the importance of such integration especially for operational decisions and\udsharing the historical knowledge about Jeddah Historical City. Furthermore, one of the historical buildings in Old Jeddah, Nasif\udHistorical House, was chosen as a test case for the project

the international archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences/international archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences

Integration of Jeddah Historical BIM and 3D GIS for Documentation and Restoration of Historical Monument