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An architectural heritage object carries heterogeneous and multi-layered information beyond physical characteristics. It requires anintegrated representation of various types of information for understanding and management prior to the decision-making process ofconservation. This requirement is a twofold manner consisting of representation and management processes. There exists a variety ofapproaches for representation of heritage objects in digital three-dimensional (3D) environment, but the selection of the appropriateone according to the needs is crucial. On one hand, there have been recently great attempts to adopt Building Information Modeling(BIM) for historical buildings. Nevertheless, the related works in the topic focus mainly on pre-processing of data, such as theintegration of born-digital material into a BIM environment and the creation of parametric objects according to historical buildingcharacteristics. As the information management of a historical building requires enhanced attribute management and integration ofdifferent datasets, further investigation on the BIM capabilities in management terms is crucial. On the other hand, GeographicalInformation Systems (GIS) have great potentials in exploring spatial relationships, but their potential in 3D representation is stillsomehow limited. The paper reviews and evaluates the roles of BIM and GIS, highlighting their advantages and disadvantages forintegration, retrieval and management of heterogeneous data in the context of historical buildings

EVALUATION OF GIS AND BIM ROLES FOR THE INFORMATION MANAGEMENT OF HISTORICAL BUILDINGS