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The paper presents some reflexions concerning an interdisciplinary project between Medieval Archaeologists from the Universityof Florence (Italy) and ICT researchers from CNRS LSIS of Marseille (France), aiming towards a connection between 3D spatialrepresentation and archaeological knowledge. It is well known that Laser Scanner, Photogrammetry and Computer Vision are veryattractive tools for archaeologists, although the integration of representation of space and representation of archaeological time has notyet found a methodological standard of reference. We try to develop an integrated system for archaeological 3D survey and all othertypes of archaeological data and knowledge through integrating observable (material) and non-graphic (interpretive) data. Survey playsa central role, since it is both a metric representation of the archaeological site and, to a wider extent, an interpretation of it (being alsoa common basis for communication between the 2 teams). More specifically 3D survey is crucial, allowing archaeologists to connectactual spatial assets to the stratigraphic formation processes (i.e. to the archaeological time) and to translate spatial observations intohistorical interpretation of the site.  We propose a common formalism for describing photogrammetrical survey and archaeological knowledge stemming from ontologies:Indeed, ontologies are fully used to model and store 3D data and archaeological knowledge. Xe equip this formalism with a qualitativerepresentation of time. Stratigraphic analyses (both of excavated deposits and of upstanding structures) are closely related to E. C. Harristheory of “Stratigraphic Unit” (“US” from now on). Every US is connected to the others by geometric, topological and, eventually,temporal links, and are recorded by the 3D photogrammetric survey. However, the limitations of the Harris Matrix approach lead to useanother representation formalism for stratigraphic relationships, namely Qualitative Constraints Networks (QCN) successfully used inthe domain of knowledge representation and reasoning in artificial intelligence for representing temporal relations

the international archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences/international archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences

SURVEYING MEDIEVAL ARCHAEOLOGY: A NEW FORM FOR HARRIS PARADIGM LINKING PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND TEMPORAL RELATIONS