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Total rainfall accumulation, as well as convective and stratiformrainfall rate data from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM)satellite sensors have been used to derive the thunderstorm ratio andone-minute rainfall rates, R0.01, for 57 stations in Malaysia forexceedance probabilities of 0.001–1% for an average year, for the period1998–2010. The results of the rain accumulations from the TRMM satellitewere validated with the data collected from different ground data sourcesfrom the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) global summaryof the day (1949–2010), Global Precipitation Climatology Centre (GPCC)(1986–2010), and NASA (1950–1999). The correlation coefficient and theaverage bias error between TRMM and GPCC for Malaysia were found to be0.79–0.89 and ±50 mm, respectively. The deduced one-minute rainfallrates correlated fairly well with those obtained from the previous workcarried out in Malaysia, with correlation coefficients of 0.7 in all the 57locations. The inferred mean annual one-minute rainfall rates were found to behighest in the eastern Malaysia, with values between 84.7 and 153.9 mm h−1 for0.01% exceedance, and in western Malaysia with values between 81.8 and 143.8 mm h−1.The present results will be useful for satellite rain attenuationmodeling in tropical and subtropical stations around the world

Distribution of one-minute rain rate in Malaysia derived from TRMM satellite data