English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Free Plan

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

In this paper a brief overview of the changes in atmospheric ion\udcompositions driven by the human-induced changes in related neutral species,\udand temperature from the troposphere to lower thermosphere has been made. It\udis found that ionic compositions undergo significant variations. The\udvariations calculated for the double-CO2 scenario are both long-term\udand permanent in nature. Major neutrals which take part in the lower and\udmiddle atmospheric ion chemical schemes and undergo significant changes due\udto anthropogenic activities are: O, O2, H2O, NO, acetonitrile,\udpyridinated compounds, acetone and aerosol. The concentration of positive\udion/electron density does not change appreciably in the middle atmosphere\udbut indicates a marginal decrease above about 75 km until about 85 km, above\udwhich the magnitude of negative trend decreases and becomes negligible at 93 km.\udAcetonitrile cluster ions in the upper stratosphere are likely to\udincrease, whereas NO+ and NO+(H2O) in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) region are\udexpected to decrease for the double CO2 scenario. It is also found that the\udatmospheric density of pyridinated cluster ions is fast rising in the\udtroposphere

Global change induced trends in ion composition of the troposphere to the lower thermosphere