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The present paper was undertaken to analyse and identify urinary proteinsthat were significantly altered in urine of calves in response to short-termadministration of milk replacer with lactose addition. We used 2-Delectrophoresis combined with matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation and time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry. Of all spotsanalysed, four showed significantly decreased abundance: alpha-1-antiproteinase(A1AT), serotransferrin (TF), sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) and cytochromeP450 2E1 (CYP2E1). One displayed an increased abundance: adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-citrate synthase. The changes in abundance of SHBG and CYP2E1 proteins were caused by the direct effect of an oversupply of sugar, while A1AT, TF and ATP-citrate synthase showed altered abundance probably due to indirect effects. The results of this study confirmed that calves' urine is a very preciousbiological material to evaluate the renal function, and it may be valuable inveterinary and zootechnical diagnostics

Excessive amount of lactose in the diet of two-week-old calves induces urinary protein changes