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Three hundred and twenty Ross 308 male broiler chicks were used to examineeffects of in-yolk-sac (IYS) administration of carvacrol on cholesterolresorption from yolk and physiological adaptive responses of broiler chickssubjected to post-hatch fasting periods of up to 72 h. Effects of the fourexperimental treatments, namely non-handled control (NHCON), shaminjection control (SICON), polysorbate-80 injection (POLS), and carvacrolinjection (CARV), were examined in 5 replicates of 10 birds each. Liverproportional weight was greater in carvacrol-injected chicks compared withother birds 24 h post-hatch (P < 0.05). The mean blood glucoseconcentration was 199.0 mg dL−1 when chicks were removed from the hatcher baskets,and decreased in all birds after being subjected to a 72 h post-hatch fasting.However, the slope of decrease in serum concentration of glucose was slowerin carvacrol-injected birds than in the other birds, and they had a greaterplasma glucose level compared with NHCON and SICON birds after 72 hpost-hatch fasting. Lower plasma cholesterol levels were observed incarvacrol-treated chicks compared with those subjected to the othertreatments at 72 h post-hatch (P < 0.05). Blood concentration ofcalcium (Ca) was greater in carvacrol-injected birds at 24 h post-hatch thanin NHCON and SICON birds (P <  0.05), but at 72 h it significantlyincreased in all birds, with the exception of carvacrol-treated chicks, whichhad significantly lower blood Ca concentration (11.17 mg dL−1) compared withother birds (P < 0.05). Blood potassium concentration increased inpolysorbate-80 and carvacrol-injected chicks 24 h post-hatch compared withthe NHCON and SICON birds (P <  0.05). In conclusion, the results ofthe current study revealed that there was no direct interaction betweencholesterol and carvacrol leading to reduced cholesterol absorption fromyolk sac in newly hatched broiler chicks

archives animal breeding/archiv für tierzucht

Effects of in-yolk-sac administration of carvacrol on cholesterol resorption from yolk residuals and physiological adaptive indicators in broiler chicks exposed to neonatal fasting