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The aim of the study was to provide information on the genetic variability of the HungarianBronze turkey gene reserve population and its difference from the Broad-breasted turkey, andoffer guidance and proposals for its future conservation strategies. Altogether, 239 HungarianBronze turkeys from 10 strains and 13 Broad-breasted turkeys as a control population weregenotyped for 15 microsatellites. All loci were polymorphic with the average number ofalleles per locus 3.20±1.146 in the Hungarian Bronze turkey. The mean expected (Hexp) andobserved heterozygosity (Hobs) were not different (0.392 and 0.376, respectively) in the overallpopulation, and similar values were obtained for hens and bucks and among hen strains.Inbreeding coefficient (FIS) and Shannon index (I) indicated that there was low inbreedingwithin hens and bucks. Our results confirm that the genetic diversity in the Hungarian Bronzeturkey population has been preserved by the rotational mating system. Differences betweenthe Hungarian Bronze turkey and the Broad-breasted turkey populations were determined.Nei’s unbiased values clearly indicated that the two populations are highly geneticallydifferentiated

Testing the breeding strategy of Hungarian Bronze turkey strains for maintaining genetic diversity with microsatellites