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Title ofthe paper: Investigations of population genetic parameters using multilocus DNA fingerprinting in4 goat breeds in Germany Conventional fmgerprint banding pattems were produced by Southern blotting and digoxigenm labeledoligonucleotid probes (GTG)5 and (GT)g. Digitised images of the blots were analysed with the RFLPscanComputer program. These probes produced more bands (20–39 distinct informative bands within each group) inthese goat breeds than in sheep breeds. Typically, in individual goats, an average of 8–11 bands were detectedin the range of 4.3–23 kb. Analysis ofthe Polymorphie banding pattems showed that 4.5 to 8.3 genetic loci wererepresented by these probes. The analysis of pooled DNA samples (10–28 animals per lane) overestimatedsimilarity values (S) between different breeds. Average similarity values within groups (based on RFLPs ofindividuals) ränge from 0.42–0.61, while similarity values between different groups ränge from 0.36–0.47. Theresults indicated that native Thüringer Wald Ziege are different from the Toggenburger goats.TheHeterozygosity index (H) for each breed calculated from (GTG)5 fingerprints (H = 0.42–0.62) were in goodagreement (negative correlated) with band sharing valve. These H values are lower than those obtained in asimilar study of 19 sheep breeds in which the ränge was (0.68–0.82). The goat breed with the highest H valuewas the Bunte Deutsche Edelziege (H = 0,62). Ranking the breeds by heterozygosity index and by inverselyband sharing index gives: BDE > German TOGO > WDE, TWZ > Swiss TOGO. The results are discussed withrespect to breeding programs and the influence of small population size

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DNA-Fingerprintuntersuchungen bei 4 Ziegenrassen zur Auswertung populationsgenetischer Parameter – einschließlich bei der gefährdeten Thüringer Wald Ziege