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Charge breeding is a technique to increase the charge state of ions, in manycases radioactive ions. The singly charged radioactive ions, produced in anisotope separator on-line facility, and extracted with a low kinetic energy ofsome tens of keV, are injected into a charge breeder, where the charge state isincreased to Q. The transformed ions are either directed towards a dedicatedexperiment requiring highly charged ions, or post-accelerated to higher beamenergies. In this paper the physics processes involved in the production ofhighly charged ions will be introduced, and the injection and extraction beamparameters of the charge breeder defined. A description of the three maincharge-breeding methods is given, namely: electron stripping in gas jet orfoil; external ion injection into an electron-beam ion source/trap (EBIS/T);and external ion injection into an electron cyclotron resonance ion source(ECRIS). In addition, some preparatory devices for charge breeding andpractical beam delivery aspects will be covered.

Charge Breeding of Radioactive Ions