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The results of the study of the most important types of cutworms in the province of Basra on okra crop showed the presence of several types of cutworms, the main cause of infection was Vanessa cardui, Heliothis armigera, spodoptera exigua, where the sugar beet worm s. exigua was found. Most cutworms are present if found in the spring and autumn veins of the crop and the most harmful is that damage results from larvae attacking the s. exigua For leaves and fruits, where the larvae of small sizes feed on the leaves and there is nothing left of the leaf except for the sweat for the skin, while the large larvae dig holes in the parts of the plant, and thus make the product not marketable. The results showed that all the studied varieties of okra (local (forty) at a pace Hassinawi, Clemson,) were infected with cutworms, but some varieties were very susceptible to infection than other varieties. The highest infection rate was 18.6% in the local cultivar (forty), while the lowest infection rate was 9.7% during the spring agricultural season of the okra crop in the Clemson the variety and the statistical analysis indicated the presence of significant differences in the rate of infection with cutworms for the studied okra varieties and the enemies were recorded. The natural predator, the aphid lion Chrysopa Carnae, which goes back to the order Neuroptera of the Chrysopidae family on okra plants, and laboratory and field observations showed that Chrysopa Carnae lion larvae prey on eggs and larval stages (first, second, third, quarter, and fifth) of the S. exaiga diabetic beet worm.

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STUDY OF SOME ENVIRONMENTAL SIDES AND CONTROL METHODS FOR THE MOST IMPORTANT CUTWORMS ON OKRA CROP WITH THE DIAGNOSIS AND EFFICIENCY OF ITS MOST BIO ENEMY IN BASRA PROVINCE, IRAQ