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The interconnected between the phenomena of structural changes and poverty comes from the fact that structural change in developing countries requires serious reversals in the paths of economic policies based on a package of economic directives different from those adopted by countries, and these changes often have undesirable economic effects that push many groups of members of society towards the poverty line or below it, so the research aimed to measure the impact of structural changes in rural poverty in Iraq for the period 1990-2019 by identifying the structural variables that affect rural poverty, and the relationship between the poverty index (average per capita income) was represented as a dependent variable and the factors determining it, which are each of the contribution of agricultural output to the gross domestic product, agricultural employment, agricultural land, the proportion of agricultural labor, total employment, mechanical technology, capital invested in agriculture as independent variables, and through that shows the inability of the agricultural sector in Iraq to accept growth and this made it difficult to complete the process of structural transformation towards adjusting the structure of the agricultural sector, which created the problem of poverty. therefore, the infrastructure must be developed in the countryside, the agricultural research centers should be further developed and supported, and agricultural reform suited mainly to regions that suffer from strong social contradictions, poverty and food insecurity.

AN ECONOMIC STUDY TO MEASURE THE IMPACT OF THE MAIN VARIABLES ON RURAL POVERTY IN IRAQ FOR THE PERIOD 1990-2019