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The life cycle of butterflies is closely related to the growth of food plants and, through a prolonged coevolutionary process,has undergone an ecological adaptation. So, it is important that control the egg-laying number and place to secureenough food plant by female adult to guarantee the survival of the larvae. To study whether oviposition control of theLuehdorfia puziloi takes into greater consideration food plant leaf biomass or leaf abundance, correlation among the eggcluster size, the leaf size, and the number of leaves around egg clusters was investigated. According to the results, the eggclusters size exhibited positive correlation with the leaf size of food plants on which eggs had been laid but did not do sowith the number of surrounding leaves. In addition, the number of egg clusters laid exhibited positive correlation withthe number of surrounding food plant leaves but not with the leaf size on which eggs had been laid. Consequently, for theLuehdorfia puziloi, the females’ recognition of the leaf size seems to be the most important factor in the egg cluster size,and the number of egg clusters had positive correlation with food plant density per unit area

journal of ecology and environment

The recognition of the leaf size determines the egg cluster size while leaf abundance is correlated to the laying frequency for Luehdorfia puziloi (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) oviposition