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RESUMEN. -El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar las tasas de mortalidad por COVID19 en las regiones a alturas superiores de 2500 m.s.n.m. en comparacion a las tasas de mortalidad por COVID19 de los paises respectivos. Para lo cual se realizo un estudio de tipo descriptivo transversal comparativo, se revisaron 20 regiones de 7 paises con ciudades de mas de 100 000 habitantes que se encuentran por encima de 2500 m.s.n.m. Se registraron los casos de fallecidos por COVID19, cantidad de poblacion y las tasas de mortalidad al 30 de abril del 2020. Los resultados de las tasas de mortalidad fueron evaluados con pruebas de normalidad Kolmogorov y Smirnov y Shapiro Wilk. Para evaluar la diferencia entre las medias de las tasas de mortalidad se utilizo la prueba de Wilcoxon con signos para muestras relacionadas se trabajo a un nivel de confianza del 95%, obteniendo un valor de p= 0,015 < 0,05; que demuestra la diferencia estadisticamente significativa. Se concluye que el COVID19 presenta menores tasas de mortalidad en zonas geograficas con alturas superiores a 2500 m.s.n.m.Palabras clave: altura, 2500 m.s.n.m., COVID19, tasa de mortalidad.ABSTRACTThe objective of the study was to evaluate the mortality rates by COVID19 in the regions at altitudes higher than 2500 m.s.n.m., compared to the mortality rates by COVID19 of the respective countries. For this purpose, a comparative cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out, reviewing 20 regions of 7 countries with cities of more than 100,000 inhabitants that are above 2500 meters above sea level. Cases of deaths due to COVID19, population numbers and mortality rates as of April 30, 2020 were recorded. The results of the mortality rates were evaluated with Kolmogorov and Smirnov and Shapiro Wilk normality tests. To evaluate the difference between the means of mortality rates, the Wilcoxon test with signs for related samples was used at a 95% confidence level, obtaining a value of p= 0.015 < 0.05; which demonstrates the statistically significant difference. It is concluded that the COVID19 presents lower mortality rates in geographical areas with altitudes higher than 2500 meters above sea levelKeywords: altitude, 2500 m.s.n.m., COVID19, mortality rate

COVID19 EN POBLACIÓN RESIDENTE DE ZONAS GEOGRÁFICAS A ALTURAS SUPERIORES A 2500 m.s.n.m.