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This study was conducted to elucidate the effect of light sources and explant types on in vitro shoot mul-tiplication and rooting of a rare and endangered plant Abeliophyllum distichum . Both apical buds and axillary buds were used as explants under 4 different light sources, cool white florescent light (F), 100% blue light-emitting diode (LED) (B), 50% blue and 50% red LED mixture (BR), and 100% red LED (R). Clear difference was observed in terms of shoot proliferation by light sources types but not by position-dependent explant types. Multiple shoot induction rates were enhanced under both B and BR light sources. Spontaneous rooting was induced in shoot induction medium under B light source. Both the rates of rooting and numbers of roots per explant were higher in apical bud explants compared to axillary bud explants. Interestingly R light source stimulated shoot elongation but inhibited root deve-lopment. Therefore, our results suggest that the use of apical bud explants under B or BR light sources is suitable for

Effect of LEDs on shoot multiplication and rooting of rare plant Abeliophyllum distichum Nakai