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Study Design  Retrospective Descriptive Study.    Setting  Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PMR) Department, Regional Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS), Imphal, a tertiary care teaching hospital in North East India    Study Duration  1st November 2011 to 31st October 2012.    Study Duration  1st November 2011 to 31st October 2012.    Objective  To study the profile of traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) patients admitted in PMR Department, RIMS.    Materials and Methods  Neurological profile of traumatic SCI patients admitted in PMR Department, RIMS was recorded using a structured proforma and analysed. Demographic profile of the patients, time since injury, functional status and complications were also recorded.    Results  Among all 22 patients, 16(72.7%) were tetraplegics with C5 (59.09%) as the most common neurological level involved. Twelve (54.5%) were American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) grade A. The mean motor and sensory scores were 45±24.97 and 157.50±69.53 respectively. The mean FIM score (at admission) was 71.50±23.40 and FIM (at discharge) was 82.35±20.72. Spasticity was present in 16 cases (72.7%) with gastrosoleus as most common site. There were 14 patients (63.6%) who had urinary tract infection (UTI). Only 5(22.7%) underwent urodynamic study and all had hyperactive detrussor. The most common mode of bladder management was clean intermittent catheterisation (CIC) which was done in 16 patients (72.7%). Pressure sore was seen in 14(63.6%) of patients with sacrum (78.57%) as the most common site.    Conclusion  Majority of traumatic SCI inpatients were of ASIA grade A and tetraplegics were commoner. Fall from height was the comonest cause of injury. Spasticity, UTI and pressure sores were common complications.

indian journal of physical medicine and rehabilitation/indian journal of physical medicine and rehabilitation

Profile of Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury Patients Admitted in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital: A North East India Experience