English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Free Plan

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

Successful phonosurgical treatment commenced with the injection of substances into the paraglottic space in cases of paralytic dysphonia. Burning introduced injection technique for unilateral vocal fold paralysis in 1911 using intracordal paraffin by means of a novel injecting device that he designed. It was not until the 1950s to 1960s, however, when Arnold championed injection medialization that it become the mainstay of phonosurgical treatment for paralytic dysphonia. Medialization of the vocal fold edge by means of neural reinnervation (phrenic or descending hypoglossal to recurrent laryngeal nerve) was introduced by Balance in 1924 and advanced in recent years by Tucker and Crumley. Although this approach has not become mainstream, it has significant promise for the future.

Evolution of Phonosurgery with its Inception and Progress in India