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espanolObjetivo: analizar los patrones sociodemograficos de la malnutricion del adulto mayor en el departamento de Cochabamba, Bolivia. Metodos: se realizo un estudio observacional, de corte transversal, con sujetos mayores de 60 anos con residencia permanente en Cochabamba. Ingresaron al estudio n=7985adultos mayores, seleccionadas de manera aleatoria en 44 de 47 municipios del departamento, utilizando la metodologia del mini examen nutricional para el adulto mayor sugerido por la OMS/OPS. Se recolecto informacion sobre factores sociodemograficos y antropometricos. Se calcularon proporciones e intervalos de confianza al 95%, se utilizo la regresion logistica bivariado y multivariado para la obtencion del Odds Ratio crudos y ajustados. Resultados: el promedio de edad fue de 70,71±7,70 anos y el 55,7% fueron mujeres. La prevalencia de desnutricion fue del 16,0%, 18,9% de sobrepeso y 20,7% de obesidad. Una mayor probabilidad de presentar desnutricion se asocio de manera significativa con el sexo femenino, los indigenas, aquellos sin seguro de salud y con los que residen en la zona andina. Por otro lado, se reporta una mayor probabilidad de presentar obesidad en mujeres, de 60 a 79 anos, y con residencia en el area metropolitana o el tropico de Cochabamba. Conclusion: la prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad es mayor que la prevalencia de desnutricion en los adultos mayores de Cochabamba; y los factores sociodemograficos afectan de manera diferente el riesgo de presentar desnutricion, por un lado y sobrepeso u obesidad por el otro. EnglishObjective: to analyze the sociodemographic patterns of malnutrition in the elderly from Cochabamba, Bolivia. Methods: a cross-sectional study was conducted with elderly people over 60 years of age, and permanent residence in Cochabamba. n=7950 participants were randomly selected in 44 of 47 municipalities from Cochabamba department, using the Mini Nutritional Assessment MNA™. The sociodemographic and anthropometric information were collected. Proportions and 95% confidence intervals were calculated, bivariate and multivariate logistic regression were used to calculate crude and adjusted odds ratios. Results: the age average was 70.71 ± 7.70 years and 55.7% were women. The prevalence of underweight was 16.0%, 18.9% of overweight and 20.7% of obesity. A higher probability to present underweight was significantly associated with the female sex, the indigenous, those without health insurance and with residence in the Andean region. On the other hand, there is a higher probability of present obesity in women, 60 to 79 years old, and with residence in the metropolitan or tropic regions from Cochabamba. Conclusion: the prevalence of overweight and obesity is higher than underweight in the elderly population from Cochabamba; and sociodemographic factors affect differently the risk of underweight, on the one hand, and overweight or obesity on the other.

Factores sociodemográficos asociados a la malnutrición del Adulto Mayor en Cochabamba, Bolivia