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Mastering the basics of language theory and language usage is one of the important components of language education. The purpose of language education is the formation of a language personality and the command of language competencies. Native language teaching is based on its own principles. One of the important principles is the principle of evaluating the expressiveness of speech, which implies, along with understanding the information function of language means, also understanding of the expressive (stylistic) function, understanding not only semantic, but also emotional shades and colors of words and turns of speech, metaphors and other tropes, and other means of artistic representation of the language. The article considers the period as one of the effective stylistic figures of expressive syntax in complex sentence in the Mari language. Analysis of sources from the works of Mari fiction has shown that complex sentences in the Mari language have rich stylistic potential. In order to give the narrative imagery and expressiveness, solemnity and sublimity in the language of fiction, authors often use the syntactic figure of the period. The period is found in the Mari language in different types of complex sentences in writing. The sphere of use of the construction with the period is the language of works of fiction and journalism. The rhythm-forming function of the period, due to the protasis and apodosis of its parts, is inherent in Mari works of fiction. Journalistic speech with a period creates clarity of the narrative due to the lexical content, grammatical connection between the parts of the period. The period in journalism performs the function of generalization, contributes to the formulation of conclusions. The period is distinguished from other syntactic figures of speech by its emotional richness, lyricism, expressiveness and sublimity. The main distinguishing feature of the period is the presence of two parts: protasis and apodosis. Moreover, protasis is characterized by the presence of uniformity of components, repetitions and parallelism. One can find period in all types of complex sentences in the Mari language. However, it should be noted that the period in complex sentence in the Mari language is represented by fewer components than in Russian, as it is possible to use in Mari simple sentences, they follow each other to express a complex thought, and subordinate clauses can be replaced by adverbial-participial construction or participial construction, participle or adverbial participle, that are parts of simple expanded sentence without violating the meaning of the utterance.

LANGUAGE EDUCATION AND THE EVALUATING PRINCIPLE OF THE EXPRESSIVENESS OF SPEECH IN COMPLEX SENTENCE IN THE MARI LANGUAGE (THE CASE OF SYNTACTIC FIGURE OF THE PERIOD)