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We report on the high-temperature dependence of the Mn 5 Ge 3 phase formation on Ge(001). High substrate temperatures from 650 to 850 °C lead to the formation of the Mn 5 Ge 3 thin films with a low magnetization of ~250 kAm -1 , which is an important characteristic for faster and low energy consumption of the switching of the magnetic orientation of magnetic thin films by spin-transfer torque. The highest temperature conducts to the formation of the Mn 5 Ge 3 phase with only a small amount of Mn 5 Ge 2 hexagonal clusters. Additionally, carbon doping of the Mn 5 Ge 3 sample grown at 750 °C exhibits an enhancement of the Curie temperature from 296 K to 390 K. The growth mechanism corresponds to a Volmer-Weber mode.

High-temperature dependence of low magnetization Mn5Ge3 phase formation of sputtered thin films