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Nas pesquisas linguisticas, o discurso de outrem e bastante atual e ha uma variedade de objetos, de questionamentos e de abordagens teoricas dentro da literatura linguistica sob diversos nomes: discurso citado, heterogeneidade mostrada e constitutiva, interdiscurso, polifonia, intertextualidade manifesta e a intertextualidade constitutiva, dialogismo mostrado e constitutivo. O presente estudo consiste em uma reflexao acerca de relacoes possiveis entre os objetos linguistico e discursivo para as Ciencias Humanas, a partir de investigacoes feitas na obra Marxismo e filosofia da linguagem, em especial a terceira parte “Para uma historia das formas da enunciacao nas construcoes sintaticas: tentativa de aplicacao do metodo sociologico aos problemas sintaticos  em que Bakhtin/ Volochinov (2009) esboca uma orientacao sociologica em linguistica, para tratar o fenomeno de transmissao da palavra de outrem, delimitando como fronteira o fenomeno social da interacao verbal em seu todo, realizada por meio das enunciacoes. Essa compreensao e necessaria para  entender que o objeto das ciencias humanas existe independente do pesquisador, antes e depois dele; o objeto de estudo e o proprio discurso, em suas variadas fases, seja de construcao, de recolhimento ou de transmissao. PALAVRAS-CHAVE : Metodo sociologico. Ciencias humanas. Discurso de outrem. Abstract In linguistic researches, the discourse of others is very current and there is a variety of objects, questionings and theoretical approaches within the linguistic literature under various names: quoted discourse, shown and constitutive heterogeneity, interdiscourse, polyphony, manifest and constitutive intertextuality, shown and constitutive dialogism. The present study consists of a reflection about possible Macabea – Revista Eletronica do Netlli | V.1., N.2., DEZ. 2012, p. 77-92. relationships between linguistic and discursive objects for the human sciences, based on investigations realized in Marxism and the Philosophy of Language, especially in the third part "Toward a history of forms of enunciation in language constructions: study in the application of the sociological method to problems of syntax” in which Bakhtin/Volochinov (2009) outlines a sociological orientation in linguistics, to investigate the phenomenon of transmission of the word of others, delimiting as a frontier the social phenomenon of verbal interaction as a whole, realized through the enunciations. This understanding is necessary to observe that the object of human sciences exists independent of the researcher, before and after him; the object of study is the discourse itself, in its various phases, of construction, of gathering or transmission. KEYWORDS : Sociological method. Human sciences. Discourse of others.

DIRETRIZES BAKHTINIANAS PARA O MÉTODO SOCIOLÓGICO EM CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS