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El estudio tiene como objetivo, identificar los elementos que influyen en el proceso de toma de decision en deportistas de alto rendimiento, durante el momento de la competicion, desde la mirada subjetiva de los propios atletas. Existirian principalmente dos teorias que explicarian la toma de decision, por un lado, el modelo de procesamiento de la informacion y, por otro lado, la dimension ecologica. No obstante, en ambas estarian involucrados una diversidad de elementos que generan como producto final una determinada decision, generando una conducta intencional y, por ende, una consecuencia que puede ser negativa o positiva. El estudio considero a doce deportistas de Natacion, Ciclismo y Canotaje. La investigacion tuvo un enfoque cualitativo utilizando una metodologia de recoleccion de datos mediante el metodo inductivo realizado a traves de una entrevista semi-estructurada. Los datos se analizaron mediante la codificacion abierta circunscrita a la teoria fundamentada en los datos, que permite el analisis de contenido mediante fases de organizacion y sistematizacion. Como conclusion del estudio, se puede senalar que la toma de decision en el deporte es un proceso, en donde se conjugan aspectos tales como autoconfianza, motivacion, expectativas de autoeficacia, concentracion y emociones, con sus respectivas subcategorias. La eleccion tomada por el deportista seria el punto final de todo el proceso de toma de decision, donde debe analizar la informacion interna como las variables del ambiente, el momento de cada competencia, las caracteristicas de cada deporte y los aspectos cognitivos-emocionales que emergen en tan decisiva instancia deportiva. Abstract. The main objective of the study is to identify the elements that influence the decision-making process in high-performance athletes during de time of competitions, from de subjective view of the athletes themselves. There would be mainly two theories that would explain the decision making process, on de one hand, the information processing model and the other hand the ecological dimension. However, in both of them a diversity of elements would be involved that generate as a final product a certain decision, generating an intentional behavior and, therefore, a consequence that can be negative or positive. The study considered twelve athletes from Swimming, Cycling and Canoeing. The research had a qualitative approach using a data collection methodology by means of the inductive method carried out through a semi-structured interview. The data was analyzed through open coding limited to the Theory based on the Data, which allows content analysis through organizational and systematization phases. As conclusion of the study, it can be noted that decision-making in sport is a process, where aspects such as self-confidence, motivation, expectations of self-efficacy, concentration and emotions are combined with their respective subcategories. The choice made by the athlete would be the end point of the entire decision-making process, where he must analyze the internal information such as the environmental variables, the moment of each competition, the characteristics of each sport and the cognitive-emotional aspects that emerge in such a decisive sports instance.

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Elementos que influyen en el proceso de toma de decisiones en deportes individuales de alto rendimiento: un estudio cualitativo (Elements that influence the process of decision-making in high-performance individual sports: a qualitative study)