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El objetivo de esta investigacion consistio comparar los perfiles de barreras para la practica de ejercicio fisico de estudiantes de universitarios mexicanos. La muestra total fue de 897 participantes, 490 mujeres y 407 estudiantes universitarios de la ciudad de Chihuahua, Mexico, con edades entre los 18 y 36 anos. El abordaje adoptado en la investigacion se enmarco dentro de un enfoque cuantitativo con un diseno descriptivo tipo encuesta. Se utilizo un analisis de varianza multiple (MANOVA) para examinar las diferencias entre mujeres y hombres universitarios en cuanto a la percepcion de barreras para la practica de ejercicio fisico. Los resultados del MANOVA mostraron diferencias globales estadisticamente significativas de acuerdo a la variable genero en las puntuaciones promedio de los factores del Autoinforme de Barreras para la Practica de Ejercicio Fisico (Wilks’ λ = .884; p < .001). Posteriormente, los resultados de los ANOVAs mostraron que las mujeres reportan mayor presencia de barreras en las cuatro dimensiones estudiadas; ansiedad fisica y social ( F = 40.281, p < .001), fatiga o pereza ( F = 94.004, p < .001), obligaciones y falta de tiempo ( F = 66.774, p < .001) e instalaciones ( F = 20.925, p < .01). Las diferencias encontradas parecen indicar que las mujeres perciben mayor probabilidad en la presencia de barreras para la practica de ejercicio fisico, dificultandoles la practica de actividad fisica en mayor medida que a los hombres.  Abstract . The aim of this research was to compare the profiles of barriers for practicing physical exercise in Mexican university students. The total sample was composed by 897 subjects, 490 female and 407 male university students from Chihuahua, Mexico, with a mean age of 18 and 36 years old. The research is framed within a quantitative approach with a survey descriptive design. A multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was used to examine the differences between university men and women regarding the perception of barriers for practicing physical exercise. Results from the MANOVA showed statistically significant global differences according to gender in the average factor scores of the Self-Report of Barriers for Practicing Physical Exercise (Wilks' λ = .884; p <.001). Subsequently, the results of the ANOVAs showed that women report a greater presence of barriers in the four dimensions studied; physical and social anxiety (F = 40.281, p <.001), fatigue or laziness (F = 94.004, p <.001), obligations and lack of time (F = 66.774, p <.001) and facilities (F = 20.925 , p <.01). The encountered differences seem to indicate that women have greater probability of perceiving barriers for the practice of physical exercise, making it more difficult for them to practice physical activity than for men.

retos digital/retos

Barreras para la práctica de ejercicio físico en universitarios mexicanos comparaciones por género (Barriers for practicing physical exercise in Mexican university students: gender comparisons)