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El presente trabajo retoma y actualiza las relaciones entre sexo y ansiedad en los deportes de competicion. Se analizan las relaciones existentes entre el sexo, la ansiedad competitiva y el tipo de deporte practicado. Se han estudiado 126 deportistas federados de ambos sexos (43 nadadores y 83 baloncestistas), con una edad media de 14.85 anos (DE= 2.41), durante la temporada 2013-14, a los cuales se les administro la version adaptada al espanol de la Escala de Ansiedad Competitiva (SAS-2). Los resultados muestran que existe un nivel mayor de ansiedad competitiva en las mujeres que en los varones, de forma similar a hallazgos anteriores, aunque los resultados tambien indican diferencias entre deportes individuales y colectivos, asi como diferencias entre los valores de los tres componentes de la ansiedad competitiva: somatica, promotora de desconcentracion y de preocupacion por el rendimiento. Asi, las mujeres muestran una mayor preocupacion por el rendimiento y ansiedad somatica que los hombres. Finalmente, se discuten los resultados en funcion de otros hallazgos y del concepto multidimensional de la ansiedad competitiva. Abstract. The relationship between gender and anxiety in competitive sports has been taken up and updated by this research. In fact, we analyzed the relation between gender, anxiety, and sports modalities. The study sample was composed by 126 federated female and male athletes (43 swimmers and 83 basketball players), with a mean age of 14.85 years (SD=2.41), during the season 2013-14. Athletes were administered the Spanish adapted version of Sport Anxiety Scale-2 (SAS-2). In line with previous findings, our results show that female athletes have higher competitive anxiety than their male colleagues. In addition, differences were found between individual and team sports, as well as comparing the values of the three components of competitive anxiety: somatic, lack of concentration, and concerns about performance. Women show greater concern about their performance, as well as higher somatic anxiety than men. Finally, the results are discussed and compared with other findings and with the multidimensional concept of competitive anxiety.

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Diferencias de sexo respecto de la ansiedad asociada a la competición deportiva (Gender differences in relation to anxiety associated with sports competitions)