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Background: The use of medicinal plants in alternative medicine has received huge attention in recent times. Dialium guineense belongs to the Leguminosae family, and grows in dense forests in Africa along the southern edge of the Sahel. The bark, leaves and fruits of the plant have medicinal properties and are used to treat diseases such as stomatitis, toothache, fever, diarrhea, palpitations, and microbial infections. The present study evaluated the metal and amino acid composition of aqueous and ethanol extracts of Dialium guineense stem bark. Materials and Methods: The stem bark of the plant was extracted using distilled water and absolute ethanol according to standard method, and subjected to high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Results: The results of metal analysis revealed the presence of selenium manganese, zinc, chromium, vanadium and calcium in appreciable amounts. Essential and non-essential amino acids such as phenylalanine, lysine, histidine, methionine, arginine, leucine, threonine, valine, tryptophan, alanine, glutamate, serine, and aspartate were also detected. Conclusion: These results suggest that aqueous and ethanol stem bark extracts of D. guineense is a rich source (reservoir) of amino acids, macroand micro nutrients.

Analyses of Metal and Amino Acid Compositions of Aqueous and Ethanol Stem Bark Extracts of Dialium Guineense