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Translation is widely understood as the rendering of a text from one language to another that is from the Source Text (ST) and Source Language (SL) to the Target Text (TT) and Target Language (TL). Translation is not just a transfer of meanings contained in one set of language signs into another set of language signs through competent use of the dictionary. The process of translation involves along with linguistic ones the extra-linguistic preoccupations. These extralinguistic requirements include the transference of culture of the source text to the target text without primary distortions in the source text. Because translation is the representation of the culture of the source text into the target text which the translator does by replacing the source culture shown in the foreign language text by representing the equivalent meanings which are acceptable for the target language culture. In the process, the responsibility falls on the translator who has to preserve the culture of the source text and has to be faithful to the intentions of the source text. A study of the history of Translation Studies reveals the ways in which the source texts are rewritten, re-cast, adapted, transliterated, transformed, transcreated, and it also exposes the routes through which innovations are introduced in the translation field. Discussions on the theory of translation generally give short shift to the transference of culture as an important aspect of translation activity. The present paper proposes to reflect the differences among the cultures, the cultural transference and the extra-linguistic difficulties involved in the process of literary translation. It also illustrates how the translators overcome some of the problems of cultural issues how the process of transferring cultures through literary translations becomes a complicated and a vital task. The culture that is “the customs, ideas and social behaviour of a particular people or group” (Soanes & Stevenson

Translation: An Inter-Cultural Textual Transference