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Forests are considered as one of the major sources of livelihood for the average share of population of the state that need to be conserved. Deforestation has accelerated the loss of forest and its resources as well as causing soil erosion, flash floods and climate change affecting sustainability. In country including Jharkhand, there have been continuous efforts to evolve with a scientific approach for sustainable management of forests. Recently, the forest management approach has been addressed through “Social forestry” project started by National Commission on Agriculture the Government of India in 1976. The programme has been started with an aim of reducing the pressure from the notified forests by afforestation of all the unused and fallow lands. The present study aims at understanding the Social forestry scheme and their components in the context of Jharkhand. The study identified the different Social forestry scheme on both notified and outside notified forest land as well as Social forestry on private land i.e. JanVan yojna. The data of afforestation under different schemes for notified and outside notified forest land suggest the increase in forest cover of the state and its capital which is confirmed by the ISFR report of 2017 & 2019 shows increase in forest by 58 km2 in state and 0.49 km2 in Ranchi district. The JanVan yojna data suggest in decline of area of plantation in the third year of plantation which ultimately results in the decline of the green cover of the state and its capita. So, it is needed to properly implement the yojna related to Social forestry for increase in green cover. These social forestry schemes efforts have been quite effective in regenerating the new forests as well rehabilitation of the degraded forests. However, the initiatives on private land can be sustainable if it is supported sufficient by governing bodies and also involve the peoples participation.

SOCIAL FORESTRY SCHEMES AND STRATEGIES OF JHARKHAND AND ITS CAPITAL, RANCHI WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE OF JAN VAN YOJNA