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Plumeria rubra is small tree commonly known as White Champa Leaf. The leaves and flowers were evaluated for phyto-constituents, used in several traditional medicines to cure various diseases. The plant is mainly grown for its ornamental and fragrant flowers. Leaves arrangement is lanceolate to oblanceolate with flowers, fragrant in corymbose fascicles while the fruit is edible. Their medicinal properties are often due to their latex which is frequently drastic and corrosive. Latex is applied to ulcers, herpes and scabies. Seeds possess hemostatic properties. Plumeria rubra is also used as purgative, cardiotonic, diuretic and hypotensive. The medicinal value of Plumeria rubra is used in the treatment of a large number of human and livestock ailments. The zones of inhibition ranges from 10-28 mm and the plant extracts showed a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity against gram positive and gram-negative bacteria. It was more pronounced on gram negative bacteria especially Proteus mirabilis. Also, the ethyl acetate crude extract was effective against Pseudomonas aeruginosa which is resistant to most antimicrobial agents. The extracts were also effective against the fungi Candida albicans. The results of the study can provide suitable standards for the prevention and treatment of diseases in livestock farms.

journal of bio innovation

INVESTIGATING THE IMPLICATIONS OF ANTI-MICROBIAL AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY PROPERTIES OF PLUMERIA RUBRA (FRANGIPANI) IN PREVENTING AND TREATING OF DISEASES IN LIVESTOCK FARMS.