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For a long time, one of the main problems in modern Russia has been the decline in population of the Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD). Despite the fact that the Far Eastern Federal District is the largest federal district of the Russian Federation (its area is 6,169,329 square kilometers, accounting for 36.08% of the area of the whole country), it’s also the most poorly populated federal district of the country (a population of 1,946,969 people, that is only 1.2 people per square kilometer).1 What makes it the most sparsely populated federal district. However, the socio-economic changes of the 1990s have significantly changed the dynamics, directions and scope of migration flows in the far East, and most importantly – the motivation of migratory behavior. Natural losses of demographic potential was amplified by the significant outflow of the population, which not only reduced the level of the population, but have significantly reduced the share of the region in the total population of Russia (1989 to 5.4% in 1997 to 5% in 2007 to 4.6%).2 According to the National Population Census of the year 2002, on 9 October 2002, in the FEFD, there lived 6,692,865 persons, representing 4.61% of the population of the Russian Federation. According to the all-Russia population census in 2010, the population of the region is 6,293,126 people. Thus, in 8 years, the population decreased by 400 thousand of people. Currently, the depopulation process has slowed, but not stopped.3

gdańskie studia azji wschodniej

The “Far Eastern Hectare” federal act as the means of reducing the decline in the population of the Far Eastern Federal District of the Russian Federation