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The aims of this study were to describe the typology of the arterial circuit of brain, craniometric measures and morphometry of the brain in cats of both sexes. The anatomical dissections were performed in 50 cadavers of adult cats, 25 male and 25 female, with a rostrum-sacral length of 47.9 cm and 46.6 cm respectively. After fixed with 10% formaldehyde solution and performing the injections with latex solution stained with pigment the craniometric measures, craniotomy, morphometry of the brain and dissection were made to identify the typology of the arterial circuit. In this study it was observed that males had total length of the skull, skull length, skull width and face width larger than the females. Females showed the greatest length of the face. Males had higher rates of the face while females had higher rates of the skull. There were no differences in measures of brain and cerebellum. The arteries of the base of the brain had been in the dependence of the carotid and vertebral-basilar systems, which are responsible for the brain arterial circuit formation. The cat’s brain vascular pattern tended to be from subtype 2 alpha to beta 2 subtype, and considered among the middle and final stages of phylogenetic development.

Craniometria, morfometria do encéfalo e tipologia do circuito arterial da base do encéfalo em gatos