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espanolEl estres puede afectar a cualquier grupo ocupacional, aunque algunos presentan una mayor predisposicion, tal es el caso de los profesionales de la salud. Objetivo: Evaluar el estres y su relacion con condiciones de trabajo y manifestaciones psicosomaticas en medicos residentes y adscritos. Metodologia: Se realizo un estudio transversal con 724 medicos de hospitales de la ciudad de Mexico. Se aplico un formulario con preguntas acerca de condiciones de trabajo, el inventario de Wolfang, para estres en profesionales de la salud y el de Kroenke para severidad de manifestaciones psicosomaticas. Resultados: Se encontro una alta consistencia en los inventarios de Wolfang y Kroenke; 61% de los medicos presentaron estres moderado y 15% estres alto. Se encontraron diferencias significativas de estres y severidad de los sintomas entre residentes y medicos adscritos; en quienes trabajaban entre 71 y 85 horas por semana; los que realizaban guardias; rotaban turnos y no tenian descansos durante la jornada. Asi como asociacion entre los niveles de estres y la severidad de los sintomas. Conclusiones: Las condiciones de trabajo de los residentes mostraron en general, mayor asociacion con estres y sintomatologia. Los resultados evidencian la importancia de las condiciones de trabajo en la salud de los medicos. EnglishStress can affect any occupational group. Nevertheless the health professionals have a greater predisposition due to the characteristics of their job. Objective: To evaluate the stress and its relation with working conditions and psychosomatic manifestations in physicians. Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted with 724 residents and medical doctors from Mexico City hospitals. We applied a questionnaire about working conditions, also it was applied the Wolfang stress inventory for health professionals and the Kroenke questionnaire for psychosomatic symptoms. Results: We found high consistency in Wolfing and Kroenke inventories; 61% of physicians showed moderate stress, 15% had high stress. We found statistically significant differences in stress and symptoms severity between residents and doctors. Also there were differences among who worked between 71 and 85 hours per week, those who perform guards, rotating shifts and had no breaks during the day. An association between stress levels and severity of symptoms also was found. Conclusions: The working conditions of the residents showed a greater association with stress and symptoms. The results showed the importance of working conditions on the health of physicians.

Condiciones de trabajo, estrés y manifestaciones psicosomáticas en médicos de hospitales de la ciudad de México