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Objectif: Le present travail evalue l’application des mesures de prophylaxie sanitaire dans les elevages de poulets de chairs, souche COBB 500, dans le departement de Korhogo en Cote d’Ivoire. Methodologie et resultats: Trois cent (300) elevages ont ainsi ete inspectes sur un cycle de production d’une duree de 45 jours. Les parametres etudies ont fait reference au profil sociologique des eleveurs ainsi qu’aux mesures de prophylaxie sanitaire. Sur la base de criteres predefinis, quatre niveaux de prophylaxie sanitaire ont ete definies allant du niveau mauvais au niveau excellent. Il ressort que dans la zone d’etude, l’aviculture est majoritairement pratiquee par les hommes sans difference significative avec les femmes (test khi2, p-value = 0.4542 > 0,05). Cependant, les hommes demeurent plus instruits (test khi2, p-value = 0.01573 0,05). Conclusion et application des resultats: Il ressort donc que le niveau de prophylaxie influence l’apparition de certaines maladies excepte la maladie de Gumboro qui necessite en plus une vaccination. L’hygiene et la vaccination garantissent la bonne sante des oiseaux. Mots-cles: Prophylaxie sanitaire, pathologie, poulets de chairs, Korhogo English Abstract Objective: The present work evaluates the application of sanitary prophylaxis measures in COBB 500 broiler chicken farms, in the Korhogo department of Cote d'Ivoire. Methodology and results: Three Hundred (300) farms were inspected over a 45-day production cycle. The studied parameters referred to the sociological profile of the breeders as well as to the measures of sanitary prophylaxis. On the basis of predefined criteria, four levels of sanitary prophylaxis were defined ranging from bad to excellent. It appears that in the study area, poultry farming is mostly practiced by men without any significant difference with women (khi2 test, p-value = 0.4542> 0.05). However, men remain more educated (khi2 test, p-value = 0.01573 0.05). Conclusion and application of results: It is clear that the level of prophylaxis influences the appearance of certain diseases except Gumboro disease which also requires vaccination. Hygiene and vaccination guarantee the good health of the birds. Keywords: Sanitary prophylaxis, pathology, broiler chickens, Korhogo

journal of applied biosciences

État des lieux des mesures de prophylaxie sanitaire dans les élevages de poulets de chairs, souche COBB 500, dans le département de Korhogo (Côte d’Ivoire)