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Objectif: Etablir des bases scientifiques de l’action antibacterienne de Solanum torvum Swartz (Solanaceae), une plante medicinale utilisee en medecine traditionnelle contre les infections bacteriennes. Methodologie et Resultats: Les extraits issus de cette plante ont ete testes sur la croissance in vitro des souches de E. coli , de K. pneumoniae et de Salmonella sp en milieu liquide et solide de Mueller-Hinton. Les resultats ont revele que ces extraits ont une activite antibacterienne dose-dependante sur ces souches bacteriennes utilisees. Cependant, l’extrait acetonique 100% a un meilleur potentiel antibacterien sur la souche de E. coli (CMI = 6,25 mg/mL et CMB = 1,563 mg/mL) que sur c el l e d e Salmonella sp (CMI = 3,125 mg/mL et CMB = 6,25 mg/mL) et de K. pneumoniae (CMI = 6,25 mg/mL et CMB = 12,5 mg/mL). Conclusion et application des resultats: Cet extrait peut etre utilise pour la mise au point de phytomedicaments contre les gastroenterites a E. coli et a Salmonella sp. Mots cles: Antibacterienne, extraits, Solanum torvum , in vitro , gastroenterites English Abstract Objective: Establish scientific bases of the antibacterial action of Solanum torvum Swartz (Solanaceae), a medicinal plant used in traditional medicine against the bacterial infections. Methodology and Results: The extracts resulting from this plant were tested on in vitro growth of the stocks of E. coli , K. pneumoniae and Salmonella sp in Mueller-Hinton broth and Mueller-Hinton naehrboden agar. The results have revealed that these extracts have dose-dependent action against bacteria targeted. However, the 100% acetonic extract has a better antibacterial potential on the stock of E. coli (MIC = 6.25 mg/mL and MBC = 1.563 mg/mL) than on Salmonella sp (MIC = 3.125 mg/mL and MBC = 6.25 mg/mL) and of K. pneumoniae (MIC = 6.25 mg/mL and MBC = 12.5 mg/mL). Conclusion and application of the results: This extract can be used to formulate a drug against the gastroenteritis with E. coli and Salmonella sp. Keywords: Antibacterial, extracts, Solanum torvum , in vitro , gastroenteritis

journal of applied biosciences

Évaluation de l’activité antibactérienne des extraits de feuilles de &lt;i&gt;Solanum torvum&lt;/i&gt; Swartz (Solanaceae) sur la croissance &lt;i&gt;in vitro&lt;/i&gt; de 3 souches d’entérobactéries