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Objectif: Cette etude descriptive a ete realisee dans le but de repertorier les plantes medicinales utilisees traditionnellement contre le paludisme par les tradipraticiens dans le departement d’Agboville. Methodologie et resultats: Les investigations realisees dans ce departement, nous ont permis d’inventorier 57 especes de plantes medicinales antipaludiques. Les organes utilises comme drogues sont les feuilles (49,3%), les ecorces de tige (40,0%), les racines (9,3%) et les rameaux feuilles (1,3%). Pour faciliter l’administration de la drogue, plusieurs techniques de preparation sont employees a savoir : la decoction (55,1%), le petrissage (24,7%), la maceration (15,7%), l’infusion (3,4%) et l’expression (1,1%). Les modes d’administrations des medicaments sont : la boisson (35,5%), le lavement (20,6%), le bain (14,9%), l’instillation oculaire (9,9%), l’instillation nasale (8,5%), le massage (5,7%) et la fumigation (5,0%). Conclusion et application des resultats: Cette etude descriptive a permis de repertorier les plantes medicinales utilisees traditionnellement contre le paludisme par les tradipraticiens le departement d’Agboville. Les resultats de cette enquete offrent une contribution a la valorisation des ressources de la medecine traditionnelle de la region d’Agboville. Cette etude est realisee dans la perspective des experiences phytochimique, pharmacologique et toxicologique et de mise en oeuvre des initiatives innovantes pouvant deboucher dans l'avenir sur la fabrication des medicaments traditionnels ameliores (MTA). Mots cles: Agboville, Antipaludique, Ethnopharmacologie, Paludisme English Abstract Objective: This descriptive study was conducted in order to identify medicinal plants traditionally used against malaria by traditional practitioners in the department of Agboville. Methods and Results: The investigations carried out in Agboville department, we were able to inventory 57 species of antimalarial medicinal plants. The plant parts used as drug were leaves (49.3%), the stem bark (40.0%), roots (9.3%) and leafy branches (1.3%). To facilitate the administration of the drug, several  preparation techniques are employed including : the decoction (55.1%), kneading (24.7%), maceration (15.7%), infusion (3, 4%) and the expression (1.1%). The modes of administration of drug : drinking (35.5%), enema (20.6%), bathing (14.9%), ocular instillation (9.9%), instillation nasal (8.5%), massage (5.7%) and fumigation (5.0%). Conclusion and application of Results: This descriptive study to identify medicinal plants traditionally used against malaria by traditional practitioners the department of Agboville. The results of this survey offer a contribution to the development of resources of traditional medicine in the region of Agboville. This study was conducted in view of the experiences phytochemical, pharmacological and toxicological and implementation of innovative initiatives that can lead in the future on the manufacture of improved traditional medicines (MTA). Keywords: Agboville, Antimalarial, Ethnopharmacology, Malaria

Enquête ethnopharmacologique des plantes antipaludiques dans le département d’Agboville, sudest de la Cote d’Ivoire