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La majorite des especes ligneuses des galeries forestieres restent sous-utilisees au Mali. Le present article cherche a connaitre les usages des especes a huile en fonction des groupes ethniques, des villages, de l’âge et du sexe. Le diagnostic a ete mene aupres d’un echantillon de 96 personnes appartenant a 4 villages au Sud du Mali a partir d’interview semi-structuree. Les resultats ont indique une diversite d’utilisations de l’huile des especes forestieres locales etudiees selon les groupes ethniques, les villages, l’âge et le sexe. Leurs principales utilisations se resument a l’alimentation humaine, au traitement des maladies et des insectes et aux soins cosmetiques. Cette diversification d’utilisations peut constituer une raison pour entreprendre des actions de multiplication et de domestication de ces especes qui sont en majorite sous-utilisees. © 2015 International Formulae Group. All rights reserved. Mots cles : Alimentation, cosmetique, ethnobotanique, medecine, galerie forestiere. The native oil tree species: a useful resource for local communities in  southern Mali The majority of woody species of the forest gallery remain underutilized in Mali. This article seeks to understand the uses of oil trees species according to the ethnic  group, village, age and gender. Semi-structured interviews were conducted among 96 people from 4 villages in southern Mali. The results showed several uses of oils from the studied native species, which differed according to ethnic group, village,  age and gender. The main uses were food, medicine and insecticide, and cosmetics. This diversification of uses can constitute a reason to undertake propagation and domestication activities of these species which are mostly underutilized. © 2015 International Formulae Group. All rights reserved. Keywords : Food, cosmetics, ethnobotany, medicine, forest gallery.

Les espèces ligneuses locales à huile : une ressource utile pour les communautés locales au Sud du Mali