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Les coccidioses constituent l’une des maladies les plus meurtrieres chez les lapins. Pour mieux controler cette affection, une prophylaxie vaccinale est mise au point. La reussite d’une telle innovation passe par la perception des cuniculteurs. Ainsi, la presente etude a ete entreprise afin de determiner les facteurs favorisant l’adoption par les eleveurs de la vaccination des lapins contre les coccidioses. Les enquetes menees aupres des cuniculteurs ont revele que 100% d’entre eux ont une opinion favorable du vaccin. De meme, 83,3% des eleveurs ont affirme que le vaccin etait efficace. Par ailleurs, 80% des eleveurs ont declare connaitre la coccidiose. Parmi ceux-ci, 62,5% avait bien decrit les signes cliniques de la coccidiose. L’etude economique a montre que la vaccination engendre un benefice net de 123,2 F CFA par lapin comparativement aux lapins non vaccines. La vaccination s’avere efficace et est bien appreciee par les utilisateurs. Son adoption contribuera a ameliorer les conditions de vie des cuniculteurs. © 2015 International Formulae Group. All rights reserved. Mots cles: Oryctolagus cuniculus , cuniculture, coccidies, prophylaxie, immunisation, adoption English Title: Socio-economic effects on the rabbit breeders of rabbit’s vaccination against intestinal coccidiosis in Benin English Abstract Coccidiosis is recognized as being one of the major serious diseases in rabbit breeding. For a better control of this disease, a vaccination program is set up. The perception of the rabbit breeders determines the success of this innovation. Thus, this study was undertaken in order to determine the factors which favour the adoption of the rabbit vaccination against coccidiosis by the rabbit breeders. Survey performed on rabbit  breeding revealed that 100% of the breeders included in the survey thought that vaccine is useful for the control of coccidiosis. An average of 83.3% of breeders has reported that the use of vaccine was effective to control coccidiosis. Likewise among rabbit breeders included in the study, an average of 80% has been reported to know coccidiosis. Among those breeders, an average of 62.6% was reported to know well clinical symptoms of coccidiosis. Economical study carried out on rabbit breeding showed that vaccine involves a net profit of 132.2 F CFA per vaccinated rabbit compared to non vaccinated rabbits. Vaccine turns out to an effective control of coccidiosis in rabbit and was well appreciated by the breeders. Its adoption will help improving rabbit breeders’ life. © 2015 International Formulae Group. All rights reserved. Keywords: Oryctolagus cuniculus , rabbit breeding, coccidia, prevention, immunization, adoption

Impacts socio-économiques sur les cuniculteurs de la vaccination des lapins contre les coccidioses intestinales au Bénin