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Au Burkina Faso l’alimentation des animaux pendant la saison seche constitue le premier contraint du developpement de l’elevage. Cette etude a pour but d’evaluer l’effet d’une alimentation a base de Panicum maximum C1, Aeschynomene histrix, Stylosanthes hamata, Arachis pintoi sur les performances zootechniques des lapins. Le dispositif experimental a ete realise sur la Station de Recherche de Farako-Bâ. Au total, neuf (9) lapins mâles (Oryctolagus cuniculus L.) âges de dix (10) semaines et pesant en moyenne (790 ± 39,04g) chacun, ont ete repartis dans 3 cages de volume: 42 cm x 63 cm x 39 cm soit un volume de 103194 cm3 chacune. Ces lapins ont ete repartis en trois (3) lots de trois (3) lapins chacun. Les lots ont recu les rations suivantes: la ration1du lot1(R1L1) etait composee de l’aliment Panicum maximum C1, Aeschynomene histrix ; la ration 2 (R2L2), Panicum maximum C1, Stylosanthes hamata et la ration 3 (R3L3), Panicum maximum C1, Arachis pintoi. A chaque ration on a ajoute du son de mais et de riz et du sel. Les lapins nourris a la ration R3L3, ont eu un gain moyen journalier de 9,13±4,33 g/j contre 8,51±2,22g/j pour R1L1 8,90±3,33g/j pour R2L2. Une difference non significative (p > 0,05) est observee entre les trois rations. La ration R3L3 donne de bonnes performances zootechniques et constitue un atout economique pour les cunicultures.Mots cles : lapins, rations, gain moyen quotidien, alimentation   English title: Optimization of the use of Panicum maximum C1 and Aeschynomene histrix, Stylosanthes hamata and, Arachis pintoi on the zootechnical performance of rabbitsIn Burkina Faso feeding animals during the dry season is the main constraint on livestock development. This study aims to evaluate the effect of a diet based on Panicum maximum C1, Aeschynomene histrix, Stylosanthes hamata, and Arachis pintoi on the zootechnical performance of rabbits. The experimental device was carried out at the Farako-Bâ Research Station. A total of nine (9) male rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus L.) aged ten (10) weeks and weighing on average (790 ±39,04g) each, were distributed in three volume cages: 42 cm x 63 cm x 39 cm, each having a volume of 103194 cm3. These rabbits were divided into three (3) lots of three (3) rabbits each. The lots received the following rations: ration1 of Lot 1(R1L1) consisted of the food Panicum maximum C1 and Aeschynomene histrix; ration 2 (R2L2), Panicum maximum C1 and Stylosanthes hamata and ration 3 (R3L3), Panicum maximum C1, Arachis pintoi. Corn and rice bran and salt was added to each ration. Rabbits fed R3L3, had an average daily gain of 9,13±4,33 g/d compared to 8,51±2,22g/d for R1L1 and 8,90±3,33g/d for R2L2. There was no difference between the three rations (p > 0.05) but the R3L3 ration provides good zootechnical performance and is an economic asset for cuniculture.Keywords: Rabbits, rations, average daily gain, feed.

international journal of biological and chemical sciences

Optimisation de l'utilisation du &lt;i&gt;Panicum maximum&lt;/i&gt; C1 &lt;i&gt;Aeschynomene histrix, Stylosanthès hamata&lt;/i&gt; et,&lt;i&gt; Arachis pintoï&lt;/i&gt; sur les performances zootechniques des lapins