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Le developpement du sous-secteur de l‟elevage qui est d‟une importance capitale dans la lutte contre la pauvrete a suscite la realisation des  ouvrages pastoraux et agropastoraux dans le Borgou, au Nord-Est du Benin en vue d‟ameliorer les conditions de vie des populations de cette zone.  L‟objectif du present article est d‟evaluer les effets socio-economiques et environnementaux de ces ouvrages sur les communautes les abritant. A cet effet, les donnees relatives aux volumes des facteurs de production des activites agricoles menees autour de ces ouvrages, aux volumes des outputs et a leurs prix de vente ; aux caracteristiques socio-demographiques des utilisateurs de ces ouvrages ; aux conflits entre eleveurs et agriculteurs et au degre de pression sur les essences forestieres ont ete collectees a l‟aide de questionnaires, de guides d‟entretien et d‟observations directes. Les statistiques descriptives, le test de Student, le test khi 2, la regression lineaire multiple et celle logistique binaire ont ete utilises pour analyser ces donnees. Les resultats montrent que les ouvrages pastoraux et agropastoraux impactent positivement les communautes. Les barrages et retenues d‟eau amenages, de par leur existence ont engendre le developpement du maraichage et de l‟agriculture de contre saison. Les producteurs installes aux abords de ces infrastructures hydrauliques gagnent 32 080 F CFA/ha de plus que leurs homologues installes ailleurs. Les eleveurs accedant a ces infrastructures gagnent 1 003 496 F CFA/an de plus que ceux n‟y ayant pas acces. Les frequences d‟apparition de conflits entre eleveurs et agriculteurs ainsi que la pression sur les essences vegetales a usage animal diminuent avec le tracage des couloirs de passage et la delimitation des aires de pâturage. Cependant, la durabilite des infrastructures hydrauliques et marchandes n‟est pas garantie du fait de defaut de gestion. Les infrastructures de conduite pastorale ne sont non plus respectees tant par les agriculteurs que par les eleveurs. La mise en place d‟un cadre reglementant l‟usage de ces infrastructures serait d‟une grande importance sociocommunautaire pour les localites les abritant. Mots cles : Infrastructures pastorales et agropastorales, conflits, revenu, Borgou. English Title: Socioeconomic and environmental incidences of pastoral and agro-pastoral infrastructures implemented in Borgou, in North-East of Benin The development of the livestock sector, which plays an important role in the fighting against rural poverty, has led to the implementation of pastoral and agro-pastoral infrastructures in Borgou, in order to improve living conditions of the populations. Thus, this article aims to evaluate the socio-economic and environmental effects of these infrastructures on the communities where they were implemented. For this purpose, the data relating to the quantity of the factors of production of the agricultural activities carried out around hydraulic infrastructures, to the volumes of the outputs and their sales prices; to the socio-demographic characteristics of the users of these infrastructures; to the conflicts between pastoralists and farmers and the degree of pressure on forest species, were collected using questionnaires, interview guides and direct observations. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, student's t-test, chi-square test,  multiple linear and binary logistic regressions. The results show that  pastoral and agro-pastoral infrastructures have a positive impact on  communities. The dams and reservoirs by their existence have led to the development of market gardening and off-season farming. Producers located near these hydraulic infrastructures earn 32,080 F CFA/ha more than their homologues installed elsewhere. Breeders accessing to these infrastructures earn 1 003 496 F CFA/year more than those without access. The frequency of conflict between farmers and breeders and the pressure on plant species for animal use decrease with the tracing of corridors and the delimitation of grazing areas. However, the sustainability of hydraulic and market infrastructure is not guaranteed due to management failure. The corridors and grazing areas‟s infrastructure are not respected either by the farmers as by the breeders. The establishment of a framework regulating the use of these infrastructures would be very important to socio-economic development of the localities where they were implemented. Keywords: Infrastructures pastoral and agropastoral, conflict, revenue, Borgou.

Incidences socio-économiques et environnementales des infrastructures pastorales et agropastorales installées dans le Borgou au Nord-Est du Benin