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Les systemes integres de production constituent l’une des voies essentielles pour une agriculture durable. Cette etude a pour but d’evaluer l’effet d’une alimentation a base de Azolla filiculoides , Elaeis guineensis , Ipomoea aquatica et Panicum maximum sur les performances zootechniques des lapins et le potentiel nutritif des crottes de lapins qui en resultent sur l’aquaculture. Pour ce faire, trente-six (36) lapereaux sevres de trois (3) semaines d’âge et pesant en moyenne 70,08 ± 0,04g chacun, ont ete utilises pour l’experimentation. Ces lapereaux ont ete repartis en quatre (4) lots de trois (3) lapereaux chacun, disposes dans des cages. Le lot 1 a recu l’aliment conventionnel VETO SA vendu sur le marche beninois (cet aliment est designe ici R 0 ), les lots 2, 3 et 4 ont recu respectivement un regime complete avec Ipomea aquatica R 1 (Ia), Elaeis guineensis (feuille) R 2 (Eg), et Panicum maximum R 3 (Pm). Des toiles de moustiquaires ont ete suspendues en dessous des cages pour recueillir les crottes. Les lapereaux nourris au regime complete avec Panicum maximum ont eu un gain moyen journalier de 76,19 ± 8,24 g/j contre 61,90 ± 8,21 g/j pour R 0 et R 2 (Eg) et 54,76 ± 14,86 g/j pour R 1 (Ia) par cage. Le regime complete au Panicum maximum donne de bonnes performances zootechniques et constitue un atout economique pour les cuniculteurs. Les ratios N/P/K des crottes observes respectivement pour R 3 (Pm), R 2 (Eg), R 1 (Ia) et R 0 sont 18/2/1, 18/1/1, 8/1/1 et 7/1/1. Le meilleur ratio des macroelements fertilisants pour la production aquacole durable est celui obtenu avec le regime R 3 (Pm) (avec N/P = 15), mais le ratio N/P etait entre 10/1 et 20/1 pour les traitements R 0 , R 1 , et R 2 . © 2017 International Formulae Group. All rights reserved. Mots Cles: Performances zootechniques, crottes de lapin, macroelements fertilisants, aquaculture English Title: Feeding of rabbits ( Oryctolagus cuniculus L.) based on Azolla filiculoides , Elaeis guineensis , Ipomoea aquatica and Panicum maximum : Effect on rabbit growth and nutritive potential of the resulting rabbit dung for aquaculture English Abstract Integrated production systems are one of the essential pathways for sustainable agriculture. This study aims to evaluate the effects of feeding source based on Azolla filiculoides , Elaeis guineensis , Ipomoea aquatica et Panicum maximum on zootechnical performances of rabbit and the nutritive potential of the obtained rabbit  manure on aquaculture. For this purpose, thirty-six (36) young rabbits of three (3) weeks old and weighing on average 70.08 ± 0.04g each, were used. They were shared into four (4) groups of three (3) rabbits each, placed in cages. Group 1 received the conventional food VETO SA sold on the Beninese market (this food is designated R 0 here), groups 2, 3 and 4 respectively received a diet supplemented with Ipomea aquatica R 1 (Ia), Elaeis guineensis (leaf) R 2 (Eg), and Panicum maximum R 3 (Pm). Mosquito nets were hung below the cages to collect the droppings (manures). Rabbits fed with the diet supplemented with Panicum maximum had an average daily gain of 76.19 ± 8.24 g/d against 61.90 ± 8.21 g/d for R 0 and R 2 (Eg) and 54.76 ± 14, 86 g/d for R 1 (Ia) per cage. The diet supplemented with Panicum maximum gives good zootechnical performances and constitutes an economic asset for rabbit farmers. N/P/K ratios of the observed droppings for R 3 (Pm), R 2 (Eg), R 1 (Ia) and R 0 are respectively 18/2/1, 18/1/1, 8/1/1 and 7/1/1. The best ratio of fertilizing macroelements for sustainable aquaculture production is that obtained with rabbit manures from the R 3 diet (Pm) (with N/P = 15), but the N/P ratio was between 10/1 and 20/1 for the R 0 treatments, R 1 and R 2 . © 2017 International Formulae Group. All rights reserved. Keywords: Zootechnical performance, rabbit droppings, fertilizing macroelements, aquaculture

international journal of biological and chemical sciences

Alimentation des lapins (&lt;i&gt;Oryctolagus cuniculus&lt;/i&gt; L.) &lt;i&gt;à base de Azolla filiculoïdes, Elaeis guineensis, Ipomoea aquatica et Panicum maximum&lt;/i&gt;: Effet sur la croissance des lapins et potentiel nutritif des crottes pour l’aquaculture