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L’anthracnose causee par Colletotrichum gloeosporioides est la maladie la plus redoutable de l’anacardier au Benin. L’objectif de cette etude est de tester l’efficacite des fongicides Mancozebe 80 WP et Chlorothalonil-Carbendazime 65 SC contre l’anthracnose de l’anacardier. Au laboratoire, les milieux PDA sans fongicide, additionnes de Mancozebe 80 WP et additionnes de Chlorothalonil-Carbendazime 65 SC ensemences et ranges dans un dispositif completement aleatoire a trois repetitions etaient utilises. Au champ, les trois variantes suivantes: arbres temoins non traites, arbres traites avec Mancozebe 80 WP et arbres traites avec Chlorothalonil-Carbendazime 65 SC etaient installees a Zoungue et a Gome (Centre Benin) dans un dispositif de bloc aleatoire complet a trois repetitions. Au laboratoire, les deux fongicides ont inhibe a 100% la croissance mycelienne, la germination et la production des spores de C. gloeosporioides . Au champ, sur le site de Zoungue, Mancozebe 80 WP et Chlorothalonil-Carbendazime 65 SC avaient reduit l’incidence de l’anthracnose respectivement de 86% et 81% et sa severite de 90,4% et 87,7%. Sur celui de Gome, les deux fongicides avaient reduit l’incidence de 98% et la severite respectivement de 97,3% pour Mancozebe 80 WP et de 89,7% pour Chlorothalonil-Carbendazime 65 SC. Les fongicides testes sont reveles efficaces contre l’anthracnose de l’anacardier. © 2017 International Formulae Group. All rights reserved. Mots cles: Anacardier, fongicides, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides , methode de lutte, Benin English Title: Efficacy of fungicides Mancozeb 80 WP and Chlorothalonil-Carbendazim 65 SC against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides incitant of anthracnose of cashew in Benin English Abstract The anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides is the most important disease of cashew in Benin. The objective of this study is to test the effectiveness of the fungicides Mancozeb 80 WP and Chlorothalonil-Carbendazim 65 SC on anthracnose of cashew. In the laboratory, the media PDA (Potato Dextrose Agar) without fungicide, supplemented with Mancozeb 80 WP and supplemented with Chlorothalonil-Carbendazim 65 SC inoculated and arranged in a completely randomized design with three replications were used. In the field, at Zoungue and Gome three variants: untreated control trees, trees treated with Mancozeb 80 WP and trees treated with Chlorothalonil-Carbendazim 65 SC installed in a randomized complete block design with three replicates were considered. In the laboratory, both fungicides have 100% inhibited mycelial growth, germination and production of spores of C. gloeosporioides . On the site of Zoungue, Mancozeb 80 WP and Chlorothalonil-Carbendazime 65 SC reduced the incidence of anthracnose by 86% and 81% and its severity by 90.4% and 87.7%, respectively. On that of Gome, both fungicides reduced the incidence by 98% and the severity by 97.3% for Mancozeb 80 WP and 89.7% for Chlorothalonil- Carbendazime 65 SC, respectively. The tested fungicides are shown to be effective against the anthracnose of cashew. © 2017 International Formulae Group. All rights reserved. Keywords: Cashew, fongicides, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides , control method, Benin

international journal of biological and chemical sciences

Efficacité des fongicides Mancozèbe 80 WP et Chlorothalonil-Carbendazime 65 SC contre &lt;i&gt;Colletotrichum gloeosporioides&lt;/i&gt; agent causal de l’anthracnose de l’anacardier au Bénin