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La procreation a ete et continue d’etre de nos jours la raison fondamentale du mariage en Afrique depuis les temps immemoriaux. L’infecondite du couple est vue comme une fatalite que ce dernier doit combattre a tout prix durant une bonne partie de sa vie. En vue de connaitre les recettes utilisees au Benin pour traiter la sterilite feminine, une enquete a ete entreprise en direction des traditherapeutes et des personnes ressources dans les departements de l’Oueme et du Plateau au Sud-Benin. Au total 93 traditherapeutes et personnes ressources ont ete enquetes. Il s’agit d’une enquete ethnobotanique basee sur des interviews individuelles semi-structurees qui a permis de recenser 123 recettes dans lesquelles interviennent 90 especes vegetales appartenant a 86 genres et 47 familles dont les plus representees sont les Leguminosae (10%), les Euphorbiaceae (6,67%), les Annonaceae (5,55%). Les organes des especes comme Anchomanes difformis , Aframomum melegueta , Allium cepa , Baphia nitida , Carissa spinarum , Elaeis guineensis , Garcinia kola , Kigelia africana , Monodora myristica , Morinda lucida , Musa sapientum , Olax subscorpioidea , Pupalia lappacea , Tetrapleura tetraptera , Piper guineense , Pterocarpus erinaceus , Xylopia aethiopica sont les plus cites dans les recettes. Ces plantes contribuent a soulager plusieurs couples infertiles et meritent d’etre protegees pour la posterite. © 2017 International Formulae Group. All rights reserved. Mots cles: Infecondite, recettes, traditherapeutes, personnes ressources, Sud Benin English Title: The ethnobotanical study of plants used in women infertility treatment in the departments of Oueme and Plateau in South of Benin English Abstract Procreation has been and continues to be today the fundamental reason for marriage in Africa since immemorial time. Infertility of the couple is seen as a fatality that it seeks to fight at all costs for a good part of his life. To know the recipes used in Benin to treat female infertility, a survey was undertaken towards the  traditional healers and resource persons in the departments of Oueme and Plateau in South of Benin Republic. On the whole, 93 traditional healers and resource persons were surveyed. This is an ethnobotanical sample survey which has permitted to identify the causes of female infertility and 123 recipes in which involved 90 plant species belonging to 86 genera and 47 families, the most represented being Leguminosae (10%), Euphorbiaceae (6.67%), Annonaceae (5.55%). The organs of species such as Afromomum melegueta , Allium cepa , Baphia nitida , Carissa spinarum , Elaeis guineensis , Garcinia kola , Kigelia africana , Monodora myristica , Mrinda lucida , Musa sapientum , Olax subscorpioidea , Pupalia lappacea , Tetrapleura tetraptera , Pterocarpus erinaceus , Xylopia aethiopica are the most cited in the recipes. These plants contribute to relieve several infertile couples and deserve to be protected for posterity. © 2017 International Formulae Group. All rights reserved. Keywords: Infertility, recipes, traditional healers, resource persons, South of Benin

Etude ethnobotanique des plantes utilisées dans le traitement de la stérilité féminine dans les départements de l’Ouémé et du plateau au Sud Bénin