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L’etude avait pour objectif d’evaluer les modifications des parametres biochimiques chez les chevaux de sport (course de saut d’obstacle) durant un test d’effort. Vingt-trois chevaux de sport de race barbe espagnol âges de 9,34±1,02 ans ont servi d’animaux d’experimentation. Des prelevements sanguins ont ete effectues sur chaque animal avant, juste apres et 30 minutes apres le test d’effort. Les variations significatives des parametres biochimiques ont ete notees. Les valeurs de l’hematocrite, de la creatinine kinase (CK), de l’aspartate aminotransferase (ASAT), de la creatinine, des proteines totales et du phosphore ont varie significativement selon la periode de prelevement (p˂0,05). Le niveau de competition a eu aussi un effet significatif sur les valeurs des proteines totales, de l’albumine, du phosphore, du calcium, du magnesium et du glucose (p˂0,05). De meme, les valeurs de l’ASAT, de la creatinine, de l’albumine et du glucose (p˂0,05) ont varie significativement en fonction de la frequence de competition. L’evaluation de la forme de ces chevaux de sport est d’une grande utilite dans l’appreciation des conditions physiques. © 2016 International Formulae Group. All rights reserved. Mots cles: Cheval de sport, parametres biochimiques, test d’effort, Senegal English Title:  Evolution of biochemical parameters in sport horses subjected to a stress test English Abstract The study aimed to assess changes in biochemical parameters in jumping race horses during a stress test. Twenty-three Spanish barb racehorses aged in average of 9.34 ± 1.02 years were used as experimental animals. Blood samples were collected from each animal before, immediately after and 30 minutes after the stress test. Significant changes in biochemical parameters were noted. The values of hematocrit, Creatinine Kinase, Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), creatinine, total proteins and phosphorus varied significantly according to the sampling period (p˂0.05). The level of competition had also a significant effect on the values of total proteins, albumin, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium and glucose (p˂0.05). Similarly, the values of AST, creatinine, albumin and glucose (p˂0.05) varied significantly depending on the competition frequency. The evaluation of the fitness of these racehorses is of great use in assessing the physical conditions. © 2016 International Formulae Group. All rights reserved. Keywords: Racehorses, biochemical parameters, stress test, Senegal

Evolution des paramètres biochimiques chez les chevaux de sport pendant un test d’effort