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Pour mieux comprendre la survenue de certaines anomalies chez des patients alcooliques chroniques, la recherche d’eventuelles relations entre les anomalies induites par l’alcoolisme chronique et le type d’alcools consommes, a ete realisee. 307 dossiers d’alcooliques chroniques ont ete selectionnes en fonction du type d’alcool consomme (Koutoukou ou alcool industriel ou les deux types d’alcool a la fois). Dans chaque dossier, les anomalies physiologiques et cliniques ont ete relevees puis, par la classification ascendante hierarchique et par l’analyse factorielle des correspondances, les eventuels liens entre les troubles de l’organisme et le type d’alcool consomme ont ete etablis. Il ressort de cette etude que chez les patients de moins de 40 ans, l’alcoolisme s’apparente a la consommation du Koutoukou alors que chez ceux de plus de 40 ans, les anomalies cliniques et para-cliniques sont associees a des pathologies diverses et leur alcoolisme, superieur a 5 ans, serait lie a la consommation du melange Koutoukou et alcools industriels. Par ailleurs, les femmes sont plus fragiles aux effets de l’alcool. Ainsi, le Koutoukou consomme seul ou en association avec les alcools industriels, semble causer plus de dommages a l’organisme, surtout apres 40 ans. Mots cles : Alcoolisme – Koutoukou – Classification Ascendante Hierarchique (CAH) – Analyse Factorielle des Correspondance (AFC) – Anomalie.  Electro-clinical approach to the effects of consumption of alcoholic beverages by correspondence analysis and hierarchical ascending classification. The objective of this study is to understand the possible relationships between the abnormalities induced by chronic alcoholism and type of alcohol consumed. 307 cases of chronic alcoholic patients were selected according to the type of alcohol consumed (koutoukou or industrial alcohol or both types of alcohol at a time). In each case, the physiological and clinical abnormalities were found and by the ascending hierarchical classification and the correspondence analysis, the possible links between disorders of the body and the type of alcohol consumed were established. It appears from this study that in patients under 40, alcohol consumption is related to the koutoukou. In alcoholics over 40 years, the clinical abnormalities are associated with various pathologies. Their alcoholism is more than 5 years, would be linked to the consumption of the mixture koutoukou and industrial alcohol. Moreover, women are more vulnerable to alcohol effects. Thus, koutoukou consumed alone or in combination with industrial alcohol, seems to cause more damage to the body, especially after 40 years. Keywords : Alcoholism – Koutoukou – ascending hierarchical classification – correspondence analysis – abnormality. Normal 0 21 false false false FR X-NONE AR-SA

cameroon journal of experimental biology

Approche électro-clinique des effets de la consommation de boissons alcooliques par l’analyse factorielle des correspondances et par la classification ascendante hiérarchique.