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Seed germination and seedling establishment of two cowpea varieties IT87D-941-1 (IPI) and Kanannado (LPI) were carried out in the laboratory in Kano, Nigeria under the prevailing laboratory conditions of 25±2°C and 45-60% relative humidity. The cowpea seeds were presoaked in various solutions of 5ppm and 10ppm Indole acetic acid (IAA), Gibberellic acid (GA3) and Ascorbic acid (AA), concentrations respectively. The soaked seeds were air dried for 24hrs and thereafter sown in various flasks containing dried cotton wool. The result of the study showed significant difference in percentage germination among the cowpea varieties and hormone concentrations (P Keywords: Plant growth substances, Cowpea, Germination, Seedling Establishment

Effect of pre-sowing hardening treatments using various plant growth substances on cowpea germination and seedling establishment