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Le processus de transition engage en Republique democratique du Congo en avril 1990, s’est accompagne d’une emergence et d’un foisonnement de journaux. Cette realite a transforme les principaux coins de vente des journaux, en instance privilegiee du debat congolais, pris en otage a longueur de journee par des lecteurs infatigables communement appeles Parlementaires debout. Cette etude essaie d’analyser le fondement theorique de ce phenomene de societe ou une sorte d’alliance des pauvres est tres convaincue de changer le cours de l’histoire par l’appropriation de l’espace mediatique dans la lutte qui opposa singulierement le pouvoir (Mobutu) et l’opposition (Tshisekedi) entre 1990 et 1997. L’experience congolaise de Parlement debout ne pourrait servir de modele a la gestion de l’espace public africain qu’a la condition d’une « recuperation intellectuelle » du phenomene susceptible de le tirer de la rue vers une reflexion plus elevee et innovante au service d’une democratie populaire reellement participative, conclut l’etude. Abstract The transition process initiated in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) in April 1990 was followed by the emergence and proliferation of newspapers. This reality has turned the main newsstands into a privileged Congolese debate site where indefatigable readers commonly known as “Standing-up MP’s” gather all day long to comment the news. This paper attempts to analyse the theoretical foundation of the social phenomenon in which the poor, forming some kind of alliance, are strongly convinced that they can change the course of history by ap-propriating the media space in an intense struggle opposing the ruler (Mobutu) and the opposition (Tshisekedi), between 1990 and 1997. The paper concludes that the Congolese experience of “Standing-up MP’s” can serve as a model for African public space management only if it is “scholarly exploited”, that is to say probably taking it off the streets for a deeper and innovative reflection at the service of a people’s democracy that is truly participatory.

9 - Parlementaires debout : l’interface de l’opposition politique pendant la transition en République démocratique du Congo