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For the application to the window layer of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) solar cell, zinc oxide(ZnO) thin film was deposited at various temperatures by in-line pulsed DC sputtering. From the structural, optical, and electrical investigation and analysis, it was possible to obtain the lower thickness, the lower resistivity, and the higher transmittance at a higher process temperature. The energy band gap of ZnO was calculated using the transmittance data and was analyzed in terms of the dependency on temperature. From the X-ray diffraction(XRD) results, it was possible to conclude that a dominant peak was found about 34.2 ~ 34.6° (111) and crystallinity was obtained at a temperature above 150℃.

Effect of Temperature on the Characteristics of ZnO Thin Film Applied to the Window Layer of CIGS Solar Cells