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Recent surveys led by Ege University in the Karaburun Peninsula discovered multiple prehistoric sites. This article introduces one of the Neolithic sites, Kömür Burnu, in this marginal zone of coastal western Anatolia. The site offered various advantages to early farmer-herders, including freshwater and basalt sources as well as proximity to agricultural lands, forested areas and marine resources. The material culture suggests that a local west Anatolian community lived here around 6200–6000 cal BC. P-XRF characterisation of obsidian pieces from Kömür Burnu revealed that they were acquired from two geographically distant sources (Melos-Adamas and Göllüdag). These constitute the first evidence of the participation of Karaburun early farmer-herders in exchange networks of Neolithic Anatolia and the Aegean. Notably, the different technological features of these pieces fit well with the dual obsidian mobility model suggested by Marina Mili≤ for the western Anatolian Neolithic. IZVLE∞EK – Univerza Ege je nedavno izvedla povr∏inske preglede na polotoku Karaburun, ki se nahaja na obalnem predelu v zahodni Anatoliji, in odkrila ∏tevilna nova prazgodovinska najdi∏≠a. V ≠lanku predstavljamo eno od neolitskih najdi∏≠, in sicer najdi∏≠e Komur Burni. Najdi∏≠e se nahaja na obmo≠ju, ki je bilo ugodno za poselitev prvih poljedelcev in ∫ivinorejcev, saj ima dostop do sve∫e pitne vode, do naravnih surovin (bazalt) in do kmetijskih povr∏in, gozda in morja. Materialna kultura ka∫e, da je bilo to obmo≠je poseljeno ok. 6200–6000 pr. n. ∏t. Analiza P-XRF je pokazala, da so obsidian iz najdi∏≠a Komur Burnu pridobivali iz dveh geografskih obmo≠ij (Melos-Adamas in Golludag). To je prvi dokaz o tem, da so bili prvi poljedelci in ∫ivinorejci na polotoku Karaburun v ≠asu neolitika ∫e vklju≠eni v sistem menjav med Anatolijo in otoki v Egejskem morju. Predvsem je opazno, da lahko te najdbe na podlagi njihovih razli≠nih tehnolo∏kih zna≠ilnosti dobro umestimo v model dvojne mobilnosti obsidiana kot ga je predlagala Marina Mili≤ za zahodno Anatolijo v ≠asu neolitika.

Contextualizing Karaburun A New Area for Neolithic Research in Anatolia