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In the paper, Bayesian analysis of 14C dates implemented in the OxCal program is used to develop calendric time-scale chronologies of individual sites and archaeological cultures of the 5th millennium calBC in Slovenia and Croatia. Case studies are presented in which 14C dates are analysed and reinterpreted with the aid of contextual archaeological data. At the site level, stratigraphic sequences are used in models to constrain and then precisely date activities within them. At the regional level, the results of the chronological modelling of archaeological cultures are used to present them ona calendric time-scale and within a broader spatial framework of Central andSoutheastern Europe. Special emphasis is placed upon critical comparison ofmodelled calendar and cultural sequences. On the basis of this comparison, some inconsistencies and contradictions in the relative chronological schemes of periods and archaeological cultures are presented.V članku uporabljamo bayesove analize 14C datumov v kalibracijskem programu OxCal za oblikovanje koledarskih kronologij posameznih najdišč in arheoloških kultur 5. tisočletja pr. n. št. v Sloveniji in na Hrvaškem. Predstavljamo študijske primere, v katerih s pomočjo kontekstualnih arheoloških podatkov analiziramo in reinterpretiramo 14C datume. Na ravni najdišč stratigrafska zaporedja služijo natančnejšemu datiranju najdišč in v njih prepoznanih aktivnosti. Na regionalni ravni rezultate kronološkega modeliranja arheoloških kultur uporabimo za njihovo umeščanje v koledarski časovni okvir in širši prostorski okvir Srednje in Jugovzhodne Evrope. Poseben poudarek namenjamo primerjavam med modeliranimi koledarskimi in kulturnimi zaporedji. Na osnovi teh primerjav predstavljamo nekatere nedoslednosti in protislovja relativnih kronoloških shem obdobij in arheoloških kultur

14C calendar chronologies and cultural sequences in 5th millennium BC in Slovenia and neighbouring regions